Sinusitis is a chronic or acute inflammatory disease of the maxillary sinuses caused by infectious or allergic causes. The disease is often accompanied by a runny nose (rhinitis), fever and chills.
Diagnosis of sinusitis is carried out by physical examination and x-ray examination. The main treatment method is the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Causes of sinusitis
The inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is most often caused by a bacterial infection that has migrated from the nasal mucosa. Relatively rarely, the pathogen is transferred from the root canal of the tooth to the jaw cavity. A hematogenous pathway is also possible - the transfer of an infectious agent from the blood to the mucous membrane.
The cause of acute sinusitis is usually viruses and bacteria. In the case of chronic sinusitis, a wide range of bacteria is most often present.
Aspergillus is the most common pathogen of sinusitis.
Due to infection, the canal closes very easily. A large amount of exudate is released in patients, which is a breeding ground for a wide range of bacteria. With untimely treatment, sinusitis can develop into a systemic infection.
Treatment of sinusitis at home in adults can be carried out no more than 2 days. If the symptoms do not disappear, it is recommended to seek the advice of a medical professional, as complications may occur.
Treatment of sinusitis at home in adults: plants
2-3 times take spring primrose extracts with a small amount of liquid or food
Doctor's comment:a medicinal plant contains many saponins. Active substances are used for colds and chronic bronchitis, as they contribute to the outflow of mucus. About 2% of all saponins are found in the sepals. In other parts of the flower, flavonoids, carotenoids, traces of essential oil and enzymes predominate. Tea is used as a mild expectorant for coughing, bronchitis, and colds.
Due to the high content of saponins, the roots of primroses are used as phytotherapeutic agents. They are mainly prescribed for liquefaction of sputum in chronic bronchitis with cough. In addition to the effects against sinusitis in folk medicine, the plant is prescribed for asthma, whooping cough and gout. Ingestion can sometimes lead to symptoms of intoxication - stomach pain, nausea and diarrhea. The recipe helps reduce inflammation, but does not affect the root cause.
The use of pelargonium extract (in capsules, tinctures) before meals 3 times a day.
Doctor's comment:Pelargonium has been shown to have an antibacterial effect against strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Gallic acid and its methyl ester are present in large quantities in the plant.
Pelargonium extract is an approved drug for the treatment of acute bronchitis in Russia. Determination of the cytopathic effect showed that the extract at concentrations up to 100 mg / ml reduces the replication of human coronovirus, parainfluenza virus and Coxsackie, but does not affect the reproduction of bird flu.
A review of Clinical Trials of the Cochronavian Collaboration in 2013 found preliminary evidence of the benefits of Pelargonium Extract for treating symptoms of acute bronchitis, colds, and acute rhinosinusitis. A brief summary of this review showed that all studies were conducted by the same researcher (manufacturer) in the same region (Ukraine and Russia). The quality of the evidence was extremely low, which does not allow us to reliably judge the effectiveness of the plant. Short-term use can help reduce the symptoms of acute sinusitis, but with a chronic course, you need to consult a doctor.
Inhalation broth containing wormwood and chamomile pharmacy.
Doctor's comment:the characteristic smell of wormwood is used against pests. It used to be used as an insecticide against moths that attack clothing. Wormwood is rich in thujone, which today is illegal in many countries. This is a powerful neurotoxic hallucinogen, which in large quantities is addictive and, ultimately, deadly.
In 1890, the "green fairy" (the name of the drink) spread throughout Europe, the USA and South America, mainly in Chile and Argentina, where it was consumed abundantly. In North Africa, it replaced mint during the winter to make green tea. Thujone in high doses can cause cramps and death. The recipe is extremely dangerous.
Rubbing with ethyl alcohol and a small amount of water or olive oil.
Doctor's comment:The two main pathways of ethanol metabolism in the liver are alcohol dehydrogenase and the microsomal oxidation system. At low concentrations, alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes ethyl alcohol to acetaldehyde, but at higher concentrations, a microsomal oxidation system predominates.
Ethanol enhances local blood circulation by expanding blood vessels and can contribute to the spread of an infectious disease. A metabolic product - acetaldehyde - can worsen the course of a bacterial infection. The advice is dangerous.
Treatment of sinusitis at home in adults: Food
Garlic
Doctor's comment:The antimicrobial properties of garlic and its beneficial effects on the heart and blood circulation have already been evaluated in the Middle Ages. The plant contains vitamins (B2, B6, C), amino acids, adenosine, minerals (iron, silicon, iodine) and biologically active enzymes. Garlic is prescribed as an adjuvant in the treatment of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.
Garlic also has the ability to prevent colds and other infectious diseases. However, the clinical efficacy of sinusitis has not been demonstrated in any major study.
Onion
Doctor's comment:onions contain sulfur and chromium compounds that help reduce blood sugar, cholesterol and triglycerides. It also contains numerous flavonoids, including quercetin, which appear to have an anticarcinogenic effect.
Treatment of sinusitis at home in an adultonions with sinusitis are ineffective, therefore, a herbal remedy is recommended. The effect is comparable to placebo.
Honey
Doctor's comment:For about 2700 years, honey has been used to treat infectious diseases. Honey acts as an antibacterial and antiseptic agent. The antibacterial properties of honey are the result of the action of hydrogen peroxide.
For reasons of antiseptic properties, honey (especially in combination with lemon) can be used orally in patients with pharyngitis and laryngitis to relieve symptoms.
Despite the generally accepted idea that honey relieves allergies, controlled studies have shown that it is not more effective than a placebo. Most seasonal allergies are caused by pollen from trees and grasses, which are mostly not collected by bees. Honey is slightly effective for bacterial infections, but is useless for allergies.
Treatment of sinusitis at home in adults: specific methods
Microbiological therapy
Doctor's comment:the intestinal mucosa is immunologically associated with the nasal membrane. With chronic sinusitis and a general tendency to inflammation on the mucous membranes, food intolerance or a violation of the intestinal flora should also be considered.
Microbiological therapy and dietary changes can be useful for chronic sinusitis. Even with prolonged antibiotic treatment, attention should be paid to restoring healthy intestinal microflora. Therapy can help patients with impaired microflora.
The treatment of sinusitis at home in adults should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. Incorrect or untimely treatment can lead to serious complications.
